Burning the Midnight Oil

David’s post on the Irish Pawn Centre brought to mind the game Kavalek – Fischer, Sousse Interzonal 1967, which at one time defined the main line of the Sicilian Najdorf Poisoned Pawn.

Kavalek - Fischer, Sousse 1967
Kavalek – Fischer, Sousse Interzonal 1967
Position after 19… fxe4

In this game, which long precedes Tony Miles’ fanciful report, White sacrificed a pawn on e5 and a knight on e4 to open lines to the black king.

Kavalek now continued 20. Qc3, and after 20… Qxa2 21. Bd1, Fischer erred with 21… Rf8?. The problem is that after 22. Bxh5+ Kd8 23. Rd1+ Bd7 24. Qe3, both f2 and c5 are covered, meeting the mate threat and also cutting out …Bc5-d4 for now. Instead 21… Bc5+! 22. Kh1 Rf8 23. Bxh5+ Kd8 24. Rd1+ Bd7 25. Rb7 Bd4 would have won, as Fischer reportedly pointed out to Kavalek shortly after the game, per the discussion here. The finish was 24… Qa5 25. Rb7 Bc5 26. Rdxd7+ Kc8 27. Rdc7+ Kd8 28. Rd7+ ½-½.

In my playing days long ago, I found a random issue of the German correspondence magazine Fernschach, I think from the late 1970s, and it contained analysis of the diagrammed position, covering White’s other tries 20. Kh1!?, 20. Qd1, and 20. Qc2 as well as 20. Qc3. The analysis indicated that 20. Qc2 was strong, with Black’s strongest response still leading to a clear advantage for White.

Engines have so completely altered the landscape that it is hard to recall just how slowly theory changed back then and how long it took to reach definitive conclusions. To give an indication, the diagrammed position appeared in a Hübner – Hort match in 1979, among other games at a high level, and close to fifty correspondence games.

One significant merit of 20. Qc2 is that it does well against 20… Bc5+ 21. Kh1 Bd4: White continues 22. Qxe4, and then, suffice it to say, Black has to find an immediate ‘only’ move to survive at all, will still have to give up queen for rook, and will still end up defending a position where White has a clear advantage. If this is not obvious as you read this, well, you have some idea of how it looked to all of us back then.

I analysed this position and Fernschach‘s analysis endlessly, and discussed it at length with Jonathan O’Connor. The problem, as we soon realised, was that after 20. Qc2, Black plays 20… Qa5, and White has nothing. Fernschach must have said something that was superficially plausible about this, but whatever it was, it didn’t hold up.

Eventually I switched to looking at 20. Qd1, and concluded that this was more promising. If 20… Bc5+ 21. Kh1 Bd4, the continuation 22. Bxh5+ Kd8 23. Rf7 seemed promising, and then if 23… Qxc4, 24. Be2 Qc5 25. Qf1 seemed unclear but playable, and I managed to convince myself that White had better chances. Alas! Engines will have none of it, and White is lost.

I told Jonathan I had found improvements, but was vague on where they were, not wanting to give it away: the improvements were “around there”, and that kind of thing. Whether Jonathan picked up on these hints is another matter!

The next time we met over the board was in an Armstrong Cup match, Dundrum playing away against Dublin, in Dublin’s great premises at 20 Lincoln Place, in the 1982-83 season. We were on board 2, so I should have played Black, but by mutual agreement we swapped colours. We bashed out the first 19 moves, then after a slight pause, there came:

20. Qd1.

Jonathan gave me a searching look of unfathomable meaning, and started a long think.

20… Qa5?

This is wrong here, but the problem is buried several moves deep. After 21. Bxh5+ Rxh5 22. Qxh5+ Kd8 23. Rd1+ Kc7 24. Qe8 Qc5+ 25. Kh1, we reached the second diagrammed position, which was within my preparation, and now what can Black play?

Coffey - O'Connor, Armstrong Cup 1982-83, 25w
Coffey – O’Connor, Armstrong Cup 1982-83
Position after 25. Kh1

If 25… Rb8 26. Rd7+ and mate next move; similarly for 25… Ra7. On 25… Bf6 (or … Bg5 or … Bh4), 26. Rh3 is decisive. The best chance seems to be 25… e3, but White is still winning after 26. Rxe3. Jonathan, running out of time at this point (the time control was a straight 36 moves in 90 minutes), played 25… Bd6, and after 26. Rg3, he resigned (26… Qb6 27. c5!).

[Click to replay the full game.]

I wonder if 20. Kh1!? is playable?

Posted in Analysis, Games | Leave a comment

The Irish Pawn Centre

English Grandmaster Tony Miles identified “a revolutionary new concept” – the Irish pawn centre (or IPC) – in his report on the 1978 FIDE West European Zonal in Amsterdam. That report appeared in the Number One issue of the short-lived magazine International Chess and Miles used two games featuring the Irish representative Eamon Keogh to illustrate the IPC concept of utilising tripled isolated pawns. [For good measure he also recommended a third game of Keogh’s for the Guinness book of records.]

International Chess Number 1 page 4

Miles was a little vague on the full characteristics of the IPC but its motif can be identified as tripled isolated pawns all in a neat little row with a humorous twist that they do not have to be on one of the two central files but can also exist on the adjacent c- or f-files. In an article on chessgames.com, whiteshark claimed that Miles should have termed the structure the Irish Pawn Formation because it can appear anywhere on the board and went on to claim that the “Irish school” was working in secret on a “Four-leaved Clover Formation” featuring quadrupled pawns.

I can however exclusively reveal that the IPC had been seen in exalted Irish chess circles some four decades earlier than the Keogh games and included not just three but four isolated pawns – and on the IPC’s likely debut the pawns were to be found on a true central file.

Thomas Cox [Dublin] -v- John J O’Hanlon [Blackrock]
Armstrong Cup, Board 1, Dublin, 26th November 1938
[Source: Saturday Herald, 12th December 1938]

The report on the game in the Saturday Herald started from the position in the diagram above, with Black standing better. 
1.Nd6 Ne4 2.Bxe4 dxe4 3.Qc2 Qc6 4.Rd1 Rd7 5.Qc3 Rad8 6.Qe5 Re7 7.Kg2 f6 8.Nf5 fxe5[And here O’Hanlon, a nine-time Irish champion, has just unleashed the IPC on Cox, the then current titleholder. Instead 8…Rxd1 would have lost after 9.Nxe7+ Kf7 10.Qh5+ with mate in two.]
9.Nxe7+ Kf7
[Despite Cox’s pyrotechnics, the IPC would probably have emerged victorious after 9…Kh7 10.Rxd8 Qc7 11.Rf8 (or 11.Rd1 exf4) Qd7 when the Queen can infiltrate along the d-file]
10.Rxd8
[According to the Herald report, O’Hanlon had been expecting 10.Nxc6 when 10…Rxd1 would have won for him.]
10…Qc7
[“The only move” – Herald]
11.Rf8+ Kxf8 12.Nd5+ Qc5 13.Bxc5+ bxc5 14.Nxe3 exf4 ½-½The Herald reported that the game was agreed drawn here. However the match report in the Irish Times for the 28th November 1938 provided a little more detail from which it can be deduced that the game was adjourned here but not resumed, probably because Dublin had already won the match by 4½-2½ with just this game left. If play had continued from the final position 15.gxf4 would have given Cox good winning chances. 

[Click to replay the game]

Posted in Analysis, Games | Leave a comment

Glorney Cup 1955

The Glorney Cup 1955 was held at Newman House, St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin, from July 27-28, 1955. The controller was Frank Maher, who had played in the 1949 event, and the chief organizer was Andrew O’Higgins. Once again, four teams participated, and again, only match results counted.

In the morning of the opening day, England beat Ireland 4½ – 1½, and Scotland beat Wales by the same margin.

England Ireland
B. J. Moore 1 – 0 T. O’Neill
N. E. Lewis 1 – 0 R. Grogan
J. M. Dawson ½ – ½ C. Deasy
W. S. Deeth 1 – 0 C. Kennedy
B. J. McGreevy ½ – ½ M. McMahon
A. J. Leggett ½ – ½ D. O’Connell
Scotland Wales
M. Fallone 1 – 0 W. B. Sullivan
I. Morton 0 – 1 D. K. Peters
W. Fleming ½ – ½ A. J. Davies
J. Blair 1 – 0 F. S. Wusteman
G. Dickson 1 – 0 P. M. Perry
J. McCann 1 – 0 M. Gronow

In the evening, England beat Wales 4 – 2, while Ireland and Scotland drew.

England Wales
B. J. Moore 1 – 0 W. B. Sullivan
N. Lewis ½ – ½ D. K. Peters
J. M. Dawson ½ – ½ A. J. Davies
W. S. Deeth 1 – 0 M. Gronow
R. Myers ½ – ½ F. S. Wusteman
B. J. McGreevy ½ – ½ D. P. Bryon
42
Ireland Scotland
T. O’Neill 0 – 1 M. Fallone
R. Grogan 0 – 1 I. Morton
C. Deasy 1 – 0 W. Fleming
C. Kennedy 0 – 1 J. Blair
M. McMahon 1 – 0 J. A. Phillips
D. Kennedy 1 – 0 J. McCann
33

On the second day, England beat Scotland 4½ – 1½ and Ireland drew with Wales.

England Scotland
B. J. Moore 1 – 0 M. Fallone
N. E. Lewis 1 – 0 I. Morton
J. M. Dawson 1 – 0 J. Blair
W. S. Deeth 1 – 0 W. Fleming
R. Myers 0 – 1 G. Dickson
A. J. Leggett ½ – ½ J. A. Phillips
Ireland Wales
T. O’Neill ½ – ½ W. B. Sullivan
R. Grogan ½ – ½ D. K. Peters
C. Deasy ½ – ½ A. J. Davies
C. Kennedy 1 – 0 P. M. Perry
M. McMahon ½ – ½ F. S. Wusterman
D. O’Connell 0 – 1 D. P. Bryon
33

So England won yet again, though the matches were closer than the previous year. The remaining teams were closely matched, with Scotland’s victory over Wales the only decisive result.

eng sco irl wls mp gp
England . 4 6 13
Scotland . 3 3 9
Ireland 3 . 3 2
Wales 2 3 . 1

No games are available.

The Irish team was Tom O’Neill (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin, & Eoghan Ruadh C.C.), b. 1937, Leinster Schoolboys’ champion 1955, Richard Grogan (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin), 1938-2016, Irish Schoolboys’ champion 1954 and Olympiad team member 1956 (obit.), Con Deasy (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin, & Eoghan Ruadh C.C.), (Robert) Colin Kennedy (Campbell College, Belfast), Ulster Schoolboys’ champion 1955, Michael McMahon (O’Connell’s School, Dublin & Kevin Barry C.C.), b. 1938 (biographical note), Dermot O’Connell (St. Mary’s, Dublin), Leinster Schoolboys’ champion 1954, and David Kennedy (Terenure College, Dublin). Of these, Colin Kennedy, David Kennedy, and Michael McMahon made their débuts. (Donal Déiseach, Coláiste Mhuire, Dublin, & Clontarf C.C.), Irish Schoolboys’ champion 1955, instead played in the World Junior Championship, which clashed with this event.)

The English team was Brian J. Moore (Birmingham University), b. ca. 1937, Neil E. Lewis (Birmingham), J. M. Dawson (Bristol), Southern Counties Boys champion 1955 and West of England Boys champion 1955, William Stanley Deeth (Harrow County School), London Schoolboys’ champion 1955, Richard Myers (Preston Grammar School), b. ca. 1938, Bruce John McGreevy 1938-2020 (Liverpool), and (later Sir) Anthony James Leggett (Staines), b. Camberwell, South London, 1938. All of these players except possibly Leggett made their début.

Anthony James Leggett achieved notable distinction in another field: he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2003. He mentions the Glorney Cup in his Nobel Prize biography: “I had a brief moment of glory when some years later, I was picked for the English team to compete against Scotland, Wales, and Ireland in the (under-16) [sic] Glorney Cup”.

Anthony J. Leggett
Anthony J. Leggett

The Scottish team was Michael Fallone (Our Lady’s, Hamilton), b. Bellshill, Lanarkshire, 1938, later Scottish champion (1963), Olympiad team member in 1956, 1964, and 1966 (biographical sketch), Iain Morton (Glasgow) (biographical sketch), W. Fleming (Glasgow), James Blair (King’s Park, Glasgow), George Dickson (Edinburgh), 1938-2017, Scottish Boys’ champion 1955 (obit., biographical sketch, photo, 2015), John Andrew Phillips (Edinburgh), b. 1938 and J. McCann (Glasgow). All except Fallone and Blair made their début.

The Welsh team was W. B. Sullivan (Old Illtydians’ C.C.), (David) Keith Peters (later Sir Keith Peters) (Glan Afan Grammar School, Port Talbot), b. Neath, South Wales, 1938, Welsh Schoolboys’ champion 1955, Anthony J. Davies (Bishop Gore School, Swansea), Frederick Stephen Wusteman (St. Illtyd’s College, Cardiff), P. M. Perry (St. Illtyd’s College, Cardiff), M. Gronow (Cardiff H.S.), and D. P. Bryon (St. Illtyd’s College, Cardiff). Peters, Davies, Perry, and possibly Sullivan had played before.

The top scorers for each team were Brian J. Moore and William S. Deeth (England), 3/3, Michael Fallone, James Blair, and George Dickson (Scotland), 2/3, 2/3, and 2/2 respectively, Con Deasy and Michael McMahon (Ireland), 2/3, and Keith Peters (Wales), 2/3.

  • Sources:
  • BCM 1955 p. 266 (all match scorecards)
  • Belfast Telegraph, February 14, 1955 p. 10 (R. C. Kennedy school, Ulster Schoolboys’ champion)
  • Birmingham Daily Gazette, June 30, 1955 p. 4 (Moore first name, university, age, photo (lowish resolution))
  • Bognor Regis Observer, April 22, 1955 p. 3 (Dawson titles, city)
  • Evening Herald, April 7, 1955 p. 14 (McMahon school), July 27, 1955 p. 13 (Scotland – Wales scorecard; unfinished England – Ireland scorecard))
  • Harrow Observer, July 21, 1955 p. 1 (Deeth school, London Schoolboys’ champion)
  • Irish Independent, April 9, 1955 p. 16 (O’Neill Leinster Schoolboys’ champion; D. Kennedy school), July 1, 1955 p. 11 (D. Kennedy wins final place on Irish team after qualifying tournament), July 28, 1955 p. 11 (venue, scorecards for first two rounds; titles of O’Neill, Dickson, and Peters), July 29, 1955 p. 9 (photo of most or all players, plus officials) and p. 14 (scorecards for last round)
  • Irish Press, January 11, 1955 p. 9 (McMahon club), April 8, 1955 p. 13 (O’Neill Leinster Schoolboys’ champion, D. Kennedy school), June 22, 1955 p. 8 (McMahon, O’Connell, D. Kennedy in qualifying tournament), June 30, 1955 p. 9 (McMahon qualifies), July 28, 1955 p. 10 (venue, scorecards for first two rounds), July 29, 1955 p. 13 (scorecards for last round)
  • Lancashire Evening Post, May 16, 1955 p. 6 (Myers first name, city, age), September 20, 1955 p. 7 (Myers school)
  • Western Mail & South Wales News, April 16, 1955 p. 9 (Peters title), July 27, 1955 p. 7 (Welsh team, including school/club affiliations)
  • Tony Leggett, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign faculty profile (photo; see above)
  • 8th Glorney Cup: Dublin (IRL), 1955, OlimpBase (match scores)
  • Scottish Teams in the Glorney Cup (ed. Alan McGowan), Chess Scotland history archive web pages (Scottish team, including cities)
  • 43rd British Chess Championship, BritBase (ed. John Saunders) (first name and initial for Moore; first name for Deeth)
  • 76th Varsity Match, BritBase (ed. John Saunders) (Deeth full name)
  • Harrow County School for Boys C.C. web page (re Deeth).
  • Welsh Chess Union – First County Match, Pentyrch C.C. web site (photos of Sullivan, Wusteman, Perry) (via the Wayback Machine)
  • Port Talbot Chess Club History, Welsh Chess Union web pages (re Peters: Glorney Cup record, biographical sketch, photo in play c. 1949)
  • The nitrogen metabolism of Azotobacter vinelandii : with special reference to the mechanism of fixation, Frederick Stephen Wusteman, Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College London, 1962 (Wusteman full name)
  • 42nd British Chess Championship, BritBase (ed. John Saunders) (Powell initials, city)
  • John McMahon, Tom O’Neill, Fank McMahon, The Glorney Cup: Early Years 1948 – 1963, ca. October 2020 (Deasy, O’Connell first names).

[Update, September 9, 2021: added details on Phillips, based on information provided by David McAlister; corrected match scorecard of Ireland – Wales match, based on comment by Martin Crichton; and added Dickson to list of top scorers for Scotland. Many thanks to David and Martin. Also (added later the same day), added reference to biographical notes for Dickson and Morton.]

[Update, October 24, 2021: Corrected McGreevy’s name in England’s first match (previously given -ey), corrected Bryon’s initials (P. D. → D. P.), and added full first name and middle initial for Lewis.]

[Update, June 20, 2022: corrected Déiseach’s name (deleting fada in first name), based on his own rendition in Family Life Education in Canadian Schools, Canadian Education Association, June 1977.]

[Update, May 7, 2023: previous versions of this report (cf. archived version (May 7, 2023)) reported that “ D. Leggott” appeared in contemporary reports of the Glorney Cup 1954. However, I’m delighted to report that (Professor / Sir) Anthony James Leggett has kindly confirmed, by email, that he played in both events.]

[Update, May 29, 2024: added McGreevy’s first names and vital dates, based on cited post by Jon D’Souza-Eva at the English Chess Forum.]

Posted in Glorney Cups, Tournaments | Leave a comment

Irish championship players, updated

The lists of Irish championship players have been updated to reflect the 2021 championship, and to correct a couple of errors. There are 570 players in all, including 557 men and 13 women. Of these, 49 have been Irish champion.

Four players made their début in 2021: John P. Aherne, Kevin Burke, Oissine Murchadha, and Sam Murray (who played as a filler).

Two errors were corrected: Jim G. Murray has informed me that he played in 1971, rather than John Murray as previously given; many thanks for the correction. Also, the entries previously given as “S. Bonnar” for 1955 and “P. Bonner” for 1956 appear to have referred to the same player, Seán Bonner of Arklow.

First names have been added for Frederick Jones (1889), Tom Conlon (1955), Paddy Dowdall (1956), David Rynne (1956), Harold Harrison (1963), and Stephen Morris (1985).

The full list is available in alphabetical order and in descending order of number of championships played.

Posted in Irish championships, Players | 2 Comments

Irish Championship 2021

A report on the Irish Championship 2021 has been added to the tournament section here.

Yet another outstanding championship—the last five have never been surpassed in the history of the event, it seems to me—saw Mark Heidenfeld win for the second time, twenty years after he last competed, finishing a point clear of Conor E. Murphy, and 1½ points clear of a large group sharing third place. Along the way, he managed to win a drawn ending against David Murray, win from a lost position out of the opening against Conor Murphy, outplay Colm Daly from a level position out of the opening, dramatically win from another lost position against Conor O’Donnell, win an ending against Tarun Kanyamarala after the latter erred or overpressed, and finished in style with a crushing miniature against Seán J. Murphy in the last round. His only setback was a round 4 loss against Tom O’Gorman, and he also had a short draw against Alexander Baburin.

The Irish Times featured an interesting video (5 m., 9 s.) with footage taken throughout the week and several interviews, including one with the new champion.

Heidenfeld - C. Murphy (3)
Heidenfeld – C. Murphy (3)
13. ?

Heidenfeld’s round 3 win against Conor Murphy featured a bizarre opening in which Heidenfeld, as White, had a lost position very early on. From the diagrammed position, he continued 13. Qa6? (13. Qe4 with a slight advantage for Black was essential), when 13… Bxe3 14. Kxe3 e4! would have given Black a winning position, e.g., 15. Nd4 Rxb2 or 15. Ned2 f5. The game’s 13… O-O left Black much better or winning, but he was comprehensively outplayed from there.

[Click to replay the full game.]

Posted in Irish championships, Tournaments | Leave a comment

Conor Murphy qualifies for IM title

Martin Crichton points out that Conor Murphy has just made his third IM norm at the Muswell Hill IM norm event, which concludes today. Since he had already crossed the 2400 mark, this fulfils the last requirement for the title. Congratulations!

It’s all the more impressive that this achievement happened in an event that started the day after the Irish championship finished.

Many thanks to Martin for providing the news.

Posted in News | 1 Comment

Over-the-board chess

It has been a long time since an over-the-board event was played in Ireland: I think the last one was the Irish Championship, which finished almost a year ago. This past weekend saw a very welcome return to over-the-board play, with two events held simultaneously.

The Ulster Championship 2021, held at Stormont, was a 5-round, 16-player Swiss. Tom O’Gorman finished first with 5/5, followed by Mandar Tahmankar and Alice O’Gorman. Since none of these had resided in Ulster for the past twelve months, the title of Ulster champion went to the next highest finisher Thomas Donaldson, who had previously won in 2018. From the results, he seems to have won on tie-break over Gareth Annesley and Stephen Scannell. No games seem to be available, unfortunately.

The second event was the first in the 100th Irish Championship series, the First Weekender (also described as the “Challengers”), reserved for players rated at most 1300 on the most recent ICU list. Gavin Sheahan finished clear first in an excellent entry of 44, and all 105 games were shown on live boards. A full report has been added to the tournament section here.

Posted in Tournaments, Ulster championships | Leave a comment

Irish championship players, updated

The lists of Irish championship players have been updated to add the previously missing players from the 1889 championship, i.e., those who received a handicap and who did not qualify for the final. With these additions, the lists contain the complete set of all players who have ever played in an Irish championship, as far as we can determine them. There are 567 players in all, including 554 men and 13 women. Of these, 49 have been Irish champion.

The details of the 1889 championship have been very hard to find, but David McAlister sent the names of all contestants some time ago. The championship was organised as a handicap, in which only players playing off scratch were eligible for the title. It was intended to have four groups of 8, with the top two in each group qualifying for the final. In the end, it seems that 31 players took part. Previously 13 were listed here, i.e., the 8 players who played in the final, and a further 5 scratch non-qualifiers.

The remaining 18 players, newly added here, were:

A. S.(?) Bagot, Edward Burke, D. Cudmore, James Doheny, Parker Dunscombe, Glass, John Mills Goldsmith, Jennings, F. Jones, J. J. Jones, Mahony, McConnell, O’Dowd, A. S./W. Orr, F. F. Orr, Read, Thompson, and J. Young.

In addition, full names and/or extra initials were added for Prof. Stephen Fitzpatrick, who played in 1889, Harry Harte, Joseph A. Keenan, and Seán O’Kearney.

The full list is available in alphabetical order and in descending order of number of championships played.

Posted in Irish championships, Players | Leave a comment

Glorney Cup 1954

The Glorney Cup 1954 was held at Cathays High School, Cardiff, from July 28-29, 1954. Once again, four teams participated, and again, only match results counted.

Unfortunately, there was no BCM report on the event, and the available newspaper reports only give full scorecards for the Irish matches. Player names may not all be correct, particularly for the English team, and we may be missing one or two players.

Ireland had finished in last place the previous year, for the first time ever in a 3- or 4-team event. Possibly in reaction, a preparation match between Glorney Past and Glorney Present was arranged in June 1954. Whether because of that or for some other reason, Ireland did vastly better, vaulting to a convincing second place.

On the opening day, Ireland beat Scotland, runners-up the previous year, 4-2, while England beat Wales 5-1.

Ireland Scotland
R. Grogan ½ – ½ M. Fallone
T. O’Neill 1 – 0 J. Blair
D. Déiseach ½ – ½ B. Lindsay
J. Johnston 1 – 0 N. McCarry
D. O’Connell 0 – 1 W. Speculand
C. Deasy 1 – 0 J. McCann
42
England Wales
51

On the morning of the second day, England beat Ireland 4-2, while Scotland drew 3-3 with Wales.

England Ireland
W. S. Powell 0 – 1 R. Grogan
D. A. Tidmarsh 1 – 0 T. O’Neill
M. Lipton 1 – 0 D. Déiseach
D. Brook 1 – 0 J. Johnston
N. Lewis 0 – 1 C. Deasy
A. J. Leggett 1 – 0 P. O’Donnell
42
Wales Scotland
D. K. Peters 0 – 1 M. Fallone
33

In the afternoon, Ireland narrowly beat Wales 3½-2½, and England beat Scotland 5-1. (Note: OlimpBase gives 4-2 for the Ireland – Wales match.)

Ireland Wales
R. Grogan ½ – ½ D. K. Peters
T. O’Neill 1 – 0 A. J. Davies
D. Déiseach 1 – 0 R. A. Rees
C. Deasy 1 – 0 P. M. Perry
D. O’Connell 0 – 1 B. B. Trott
J. Johnston 0 – 1 P. Wentworth
England Scotland
51

England thus maintained its unbroken string of wins in the competition, though this time with a less dominating performance than the previous year. Ireland earned a very creditable second, while Scotland and Wales shared 3rd and 4th places.

eng irl sco wls mp gp
England . 4 5 5 6 14
Ireland 2 . 4 4
Scotland 1 2 . 3 1 6
Wales 1 3 . 1

One game is available (pgn).

The Irish team was Richard Grogan (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin), 1938-2016, Irish Schoolboys’ champion 1954 and Olympiad team member 1956 (obit.), Tom O’Neill (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin, & Eoghan Ruadh C.C.), b. 1937, Donal Déiseach, Coláiste Mhuire, Dublin, & Clontarf C.C.), Irish Schoolboys’ championship 1st-2nd 1954 (lost on tie-break), James Johnston (Belfast High School), Ulster Schoolboys’ champion 1954, Dermot O’Connell (St. Mary’s, Dublin), Leinster Schoolboys’ champion 1954, Con Deasy (Synge St. C.B.S., Dublin, & Eoghan Ruadh C.C.), and P. O’Donnell (Terenure College, Dublin), Leinster Schoolboys’ championship 1st-2nd 1954 (lost on tie-break). Of these, all but O’Neill made their début.

The English team was W. S. Powell (Stoke), David A. Tidmarsh (London), b. 1936, later joint British Schoolboys’ champion 1955, (probably) Michael Lipton, b. London, 1937, later a noted problemist, IM of Composition 1976, and author of problem books (list), D. Brook, N. Lewis, (later Sir) Anthony James Leggett (see report on the Glorney Cup 1955), and possibly one other player. All of these players except Powell made their début.

[See important note on update of May 7, 2023 below.]

‘D. Brook’ does not appear to have played in British Boys’ championship around this time. Also, because only one match scorecard involving the English team is available, there may be an additional player.

The Scottish team was Michael Fallone (Our Lady’s, Hamilton), b. Bellshill, Lanarkshire, 1938, later Scottish champion (1963), Olympiad team member in 1956, 1964, and 1966 (biographical sketch), James Blair (King’s Park, Glasgow), B. Lindsay (King’s Park, Glasgow), N. McCarry (or McGarry?) (St. Aloysius’ College, Glasgow), T. Stothers (Allan Glen’s School, Glasgow), W. Speculand (Kelvinside Academy, Glasgow), and J. McCann (St. Mungo’s Academy, Glasgow). All except Fallone made their début.

The Welsh team was (David) Keith Peters (later Sir Keith Peters) (Glan Afan Grammar School, Port Talbot), b. Neath, South Wales, 1938, Anthony J. Davies (Bishop Gore School, Swansea), Welsh Schoolboys’ champion 1954, R. A. Rees (Cardiff High School), P. M. Perry (St. Illtyd’s College, Cardiff), B. B. Trott (North Cardiff C.C.), and Paul Wentworth (Whitchurch Grammar School, Cardiff) (b. Cardiff, 1937). (W. B. Sullivan (Old Illtydians) was named in one report that omitted Peters, but it is not known if he played.) All of these except Peters (and Sullivan, if he played) made their début.

The top scorers for each team were David A. Tidmarsh and Michael Lipton (England), 3/3, Con Deasy (Ireland), 3/3, Michael Fallone (Scotland), 2½/3, and R. A. Rees (Wales), 2/3.

David McAlister points out a notable story from the closing ceremony, recounted in the Western Mail & South Wales News:

‘The case of the cup that went astray clouded the prizegiving ceremony at the end of the two-day schoolboys’ international chess tournament in Cardiff yesterday. […] The reason is that the cup is being held by H.M. Customs department somewhere in Britain.

“The English boys have won each of the six annual tournaments,” [W. Ritson Morry] said, “and last year they thought it would be a good idea if they could each take the championship cup to their home for a month or so. Against our advice, they did this.

“You see, the cup comes from Ireland and Customs regulations are involved. The boys were permitted to hold it for 11 months, and then return it to Mr. Andrew Higgins, a Dublin jeweller, who is the conductor of the Irish team. … [T]he boy who sent it from England overlooked one thing. He registered it at the Post Office for £100 and the cup went on its way, but he did not have an export licence. In fact, we never dreamed that it would be necessary.

“The cup has not reached Ireland. It is in the Customs’ hand, and we do not know what has happened to it.”’

  • Sources:
  • Selection letter of James Johnston, via James Johnston (Irish team, including school affiliations and local events won)
  • Evening Herald, July 30, 1954 p. 12 (Ireland – England scorecard, Ireland – Wales scorecard (missing one board))
  • Irish Independent, June 28, 1954 p. 10 (challenge match), July 29, 1954 p. 11 (scorecard of Ireland – Scotland); O’Neill joint first, lost on tie-break), July 30, p. 11 (scorecard of Ireland – England, Ireland – Wales (omitting one board))
  • Irish Press, January 27, 1954 p. 8 (Déiseach club), February 10, 1954 p. 10 (Deasy, O’Neill clubs)
  • Western Mail & South Wales News, July 28, 1954 p. 8 (venue; Welsh team, including school/club affiliations, but naming Sullivan rather than Peters), July 30, 1954 p. 3 (Ireland – Wales full scorecard, final match point totals, final score in England – Scotland, top scorers for each team, account of missing trophy)
  • 7th Glorney Cup: Cardiff (WLS), 1954, OlimpBase (match scores; gives Ireland – Wales as 4-2 rather than 3½-2½ as in contemporary source)
  • Scottish Teams in the Glorney Cup (ed. Alan McGowan), Chess Scotland history archive web pages (Scottish team, including school affiliations; score of Peters – Fallone, Wales – Scotland match)
  • Cardiff Chess Club History, Part One, Welsh Chess Union web pages (Wentworth first name, year and place of birth, brief biographical note on later life)
  • Welsh Chess Union – First County Match, Pentyrch C.C. web site (Trott’s initials, photos of Perry, Trott, Wentworth, Sullivan) (via the Wayback Machine)
  • Port Talbot Chess Club History, Welsh Chess Union web pages (re Peters: Glorney Cup record, biographical sketch, photo in play c. 1949)
  • 41st British Chess Championship, BritBase (ed. John Saunders) (Tidmarsh city)
  • 42nd British Chess Championship, BritBase (ed. John Saunders) (Powell initials, city)
  • John McMahon, Tom O’Neill, Fank McMahon, The Glorney Cup: Early Years 1948 – 1963, ca. October 2020 (Deasy, O’Connell first names).
  • Gaige, Jeremy, Chess Personalia: A Biobibliography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 1987. ISBN 0-7864-2353-6 (reprint, 2005) (re Lipton)

[Update, September 8, 2021: added details on Davies based on reference below; modified format slightly.]

  • Sources:
  • Western Mail & South Wales News, April 16, 1955 p. 9 (Davies Welsh Schoolboys’ champion 1954)

[Update, June 20, 2022: corrected Déiseach’s name (deleting fada in first name), based on his own rendition in Family Life Education in Canadian Schools, Canadian Education Association, June 1977.]

[Update: May 7, 2023: Previous versions of this report (cf. archived version (May 7, 2023)) gave “D. Leggott”, as reported in contemporary sources. However, I’m delighted to report that (Professor / Sir) Anthony James Leggett has kindly confirmed, via email, that he played in both the 1954 and 1955 Glorney Cups.]

Posted in Glorney Cups, Tournaments | 1 Comment

Glorney Cup 1954: selection letter

Continuing the Glorney Cup sequence, we come to 1954. I was very pleased to receive a message recently from one of the team, James Johnston, Ulster Schoolboys’ champion 1954, providing his selection letter:

Glorney 1954 letter

From this we have the full Irish team, with school affiliations and events won, and also an insight into team selection policy and terms & conditions.

Many thanks to James for this information! The next post will sum up the known details of the event itself; in large part because BCM did not provide a report, full details are not available.

Posted in Glorney Cups, Tournaments | Leave a comment