Michael Littleton

Schaak grootmeesterJan Hein Donner aan het schaakbord, Bestanddeelnr 919-6014
Attribution: Fotograaf Onbekend / Anefo, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

A recent thread at the English Chess Forum pointed out that a large collection of high-quality chess photographs from the Dutch National Archive has recently been made available via Wikimedia Commons.

I’m not sure how many are of Irish interest; on an early search, I found the above photograph of the 1962 (joint) and 1965 Irish champion Michael Littleton playing against Jan Donner in the 1966 Zonal Tournament in The Hague.

(Click on photograph for version on Wikimedia Commons, then click again for full sized version.)

Though the photograph is excellent, the game and the tournament were less memorable from an Irish perspective: Littleton was lost out of the opening, and this was one of a series of 10 consecutive losses he endured, on the way to finishing last on 2/16 (+1 =2 -13). These Zonals were tough events for Irish players in the early years.

It’s worth pointing out that Littleton played again in the following cycle, ending with a vastly more respectable performance of +1 =10 -5 at the Zonal at the Algarve 1969.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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M. McMahon – Coldrick, Irish Schoolboys Championship 1956

Here is another game from J.J. Walsh’s manuscript of unpublished Irish games, 1896-1967, that has never appeared in any database, including the ICU games archive. It also appears to be the only known game of the winner.

The winner, Michael McMahon, went on to win the event, and he also played in the Glorney Cup. His brothers, John and Frank, also played in the Glorney Cup. (A topic we will come back to.) Art Coldrick went on to win the same event in 1959.

M. McMahon - Coldrick, Irish Schoolboys' Championship 1956

M. McMahon – Coldrick, Irish Schoolboys’ Championship 1056 (2)
25. ?

From the diagrammed position, White won quickly via 25. f6+ gxf6 26. exf6+ and Black resigned, since it’s either mate or the black queen is lost.

There was a slightly more elegant win via 26. Nf5+!, when it’s mate in at most two more moves.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Irish Championship 1949

Following up on the last two posts, a full report on the Irish Championship 1949 has been added to the tournament sections here, including all 7 of Paddy Kennedy’s games. These games and the two in the previous posts make up all of his games that are known.

Noel Mulcahy later described Kennedy’s play as characterised by its “logic”, and I think he may have meant that the games don’t fit any one style: some, such as the wins against Warwick Nash and John C. Hickey, were positional wins, whereas others, such as the games against Denis Jackson and J. A. Flood, were complicated, double-edged games; whatever the situation demanded, you might say.

Flood - Kennedy, Irish Championship 1949

Flood – Kennedy, Irish Championship 1949 (5)
30. ?

The game against Flood, the Ulster champion, is the most interesting. Flood was much better out of the opening, but Kennedy developed strong attacking chances. After some missed opportunities, the attack had almost petered out, before Flood erred one move before the diagrammed position to let Kennedy capture the pawn on e6.

The diagrammed position is objectively equal, but treacherous for White. With the time control coming up (the tournament used a strange rate of 34 moves in two hours), Flood now erred with the natural 30. Qf2+? and was irretrievably lost. After 30… Kb7 31. Re1 Qc6+, the point is that 32. Qg2 is met by 32… Bxb4!, e.g. 33. cxb4 Rxf4! 34. gxf4 d2, winning. Flood instead tried 32. Kg1, but 32… Bd8 left him helpless against 33… Bb6, and he resigned a few moves later.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Kennedy – Heelan, Sexton Cup 1948

As David remarked in the last post, very few of Paddy Kennedy’s games survive. I wasn’t aware of any other than his games from the 1949 Irish championship before seeing David’s discovery, but the post prompted me to check other sources, and I found one more.

This one is from , which has been mentioned here several times before. It’s from the Sexton Cup 1948, which David informs me was or is the club championship of University College Cork.

Kennedy - Heelan, Sexton Cup 1948

Kennedy – Heelan, Sexton Cup 1948
Black to play

The game shows a sharp tactical eye. Black could have played something like 18… Qf6, when chances are about equal. Instead he relaxed his guard with 18… Qb6?, and was hit with 19. Bxf7+!, followed by a king hunt, with the black king mated in the middle of the board.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Paddy Kennedy correspondence game

We have previously posted about Patrick Brendan Kennedy’s victory in the 1949 Irish Championship. As that article pointed out, all seven of his games from that event are in the ICU database, but beyond those very few others appear to have survived. So, it was a very pleasant surprise to come across one in B.H. Wood’s magazine Chess. Alongside the magazine, Wood organised the simply-named Postal Chess Club and Postal Chess League, catering for respectively individual and team correspondence chess competition. In 1949 a team representing Cork (and having amongst its number the young Kennedy) finished 5th in Division 1 of Wood’s Postal Chess League. The Kennedy game appeared in a triple-issue of Chess published in August 1949 so it was possibly completed just before his Irish title success.

P.B. Kennedy (Cork) – H.G. Rice (Mutual)
1949 Postal Chess League, Division 1
[Game source: Chess, Volume 14, page 236]

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 dxc4 5.a4 Bf5 6.e3 e6 7.Bxc4 Bb4 8.O-O O-O
9.Qe2 Bg4 10.Rd1 Nbd7 11.h3 Bh5 12.e4 Qe8 13.e5 Nd5 14.Ne4 h6 15.g4 Bg6 16.g5 h5 17.Ng3 Bf5 18.Nxh5 Bxh3 19.Nh4 Bf5 20.Nxf5 exf5 21.Qf3 N7b6

22.Nf6+ Nxf6
(Capturing with the pawn by 22…gxf6 loses to 23.gxf6 Nxf6 and now not 24. exf6 all0wing 24…Qe4! but 24.Qxf5!  e.g.  24…Qd7  (or 24…Nxc4 25.exf6 when the threat of Qg5+ and Qg7# is decisive.) 25.Qg6+ Kh8 26.Qxf6+ Kg8 27.Qg6+ Kh8 28.Qh5+ Kg8 29.Bh6 Kh8 30.Bg5+ Kg8 31.Qg6+ Kh8 32.Bf6#)
23.gxf6 Qd7
( 23…Nxc4 24.Qg3 g6 25.Qh3 with Qh6 and Qg7# to follow; or 23…g6 24.Qh3 with the Queen again heading for the g7 square.)
24.Qg3 Black resigned.
(If 24…g6 White can play 25.Qxg6+ because the pinned f-pawn cannot recapture.)

[Play through the game]

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Cummins – Clarke, Irish Championship 1995

From the first round of the 1995 Irish championship, Black to play and win:

Cummins - Clarke, Irish Championship 1995

Cummins – Clarke, Irish Championship 1995 (1)
23… ?

This is not a particularly hard problem, I think, but it’s a spectacular finish.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Irish Championship 1995

A report on the Irish Championship 1995 has been added to the tournament pages here.

Brian Kelly became the youngest ever Irish champion, at about 16 years, 8 months, beating the previous record set by John Moles, who was 16 years and (a little less than) 10 months old when he won in 1966. (Previous record? Porterfield Rynd, born April 6, 1846, who won the first Irish championship in November 1865.) A loss to Gerard O’Connell in round 4 was the only blemish on an otherwise dominating performance, in which he won 6 of his first 7 games, then drew the last two to win the title by a clear point.

All but 2 of the 114 games are available. Here is one interesting moment.

Peart - O'Shaughnessy, Irish Championship 1995

Peart – O’Shaughnessy, Irish Championship 1995 (2)
25… ?

This is a “Black to play and win” problem. As it turned out, it was an “almost brilliancy”: O’Shaughnessy played the next eight moves flawlessly, but then faltered and had to settle for a perpetual check. Can you do better?

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Chandler – MacRéamoinn, Dundrum simul 1984

Murray Chandler’s visit to Ireland in January 1984 saw him play four large simuls in as many days, in Dundrum, Trinity, Skerries, and Cork. In the opening event, at Dundrum C.C. on January 18, 1984, Chandler won 24 or 25 (accounts vary), drew 2, and lost 1, to Brian MacRéamoinn from the host club.

Brian’s win appeared in Fiacla Fichille in December 1984, but has never made its way into any databases. He won a pawn relatively easily in the opening, and after many exchanges the diagrammed position was reached.

Chandler - MacReamoinn, Dundrum simul 1984

Chandler – MacRéamoinn, Dundum simul 1984
41. ?

Chandler now played the disastrous 41. g4?? and had to resign after 41… Be3.

Was Black winning anyway? I’m not sure, but if forced to guess I would say not. It’s not at all evident how he can convert after, say 41. Ra3; suggestions are welcome.

[Click to replay the full game.]

This game appeared on pages 14 and 15 of the December 1984 issue of Fiacla Fichille. I had a copy of page 14 which I made in June 2010 (one of my own games is at the top of that page). Tony Foley very helpfully contributed page 15 earlier this week, for which many thanks.

The anonymous annotator in Fiacla Fichille commented that

“Chandler soon recovered from this setback and went on to take a brilliant 2nd. in a prestigious London tournament.”

This refers to the Philips and Drew / GLC Kings tournament in April-May 1984, a 14-player all-play-all, won by Karpov, with Chandler and Polugaevsky sharing second on 8/13, ahead of Timman, Ribli, Seirawan, Korchnoi, Vaganian, Andersson, Miles, Speelman, Mestel, Nunn, and Torre.

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Heidenfeld – Coldrick, Irish Championship 1973

Andy Ansel has sent another game from the Irish Championship 1973, the round 4 encounter between Wolfgang Heidenfeld and Art Coldrick, which appeared in the South African Chessplayer, May 1974. Many thanks, Andy!

Heidenfeld was defending champion, and was playing in his last Irish championship. After an indifferent start he was 1½ points off the lead after three rounds, but then embarked on a run of three consecutive wins to sit just ½ point off the lead after round 6. He could only draw his last three games, to finish in joint 3rd-4th place with Paul Cassidy, a point behind Hugh MacGrillen.

Heidenfeld - Coldrick, irish Championship 1973

Heidenfeld – Coldrick, Irish Championship 1973
30… ?

The game against Coldrick started the comeback. The diagram shows the critical position. After 30… exf5 31. Qxf5+ Kd8, White’s advantage would be modest enough. Instead after the game’s 30… Nc7? 31. f6, Black was already lost: his pieces become catastrophically tied up. The finish was 31… Bd8 32. Nf4 Ke8 (32… Nb5 33. Nxe6!) 33. Be3 b6 34. Nh5 Kd7 35. Bh6 Qe8 36. Ng7 Qf8 37. Nf5 1‑0.

[Click to replay the full game.]

The tournament report has been updated accordingly.

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Irish Championship 1980, contd.

I’m delighted to report that David McAlister has found several more games from this event. Here’s an excerpt from his email explaining the background:

“Opening some storage boxes in preparation for further organising my new study I came across my trove of Tom Clarke scoresheets.

Despite my previous pessimism it turns out that Tom had kept scoresheets from the 1980 Irish Championship – 5 of his own games (without a duplicate for his game with Jack Killane). Tom had written “COPY” on all these scoresheets so it seems he had transcribed the moves from his original scoresheets (probably made my task easier!).


As an added bonus, Tom also had the scoresheet from Allen-Delaney in round 2 – I am reasonably certain it is Keith Allen’s scoresheet – certainly not Tom’s writing even if you ignore the German algebraic used. The scoresheet looks like it has been crumpled up and thrown in a wastebasket and then retrieved and flattened out. Probably, as Tom and Keith were good friends, Tom had acquired the scoresheet to help prepare for his Round 8 game with Delaney. [Incidentally that game ends just as it is getting interesting with White worse (maybe quite a bit worse) but it is sharp – Delaney may have offered a draw because of his tournament position.]”

The most interesting game is a fragment: in Tom’s round 3 game against Guy Lyons, the score breaks off at move 9, but we know from newspaper reports that the game was adjourned. The scoresheet gives the diagrammed position, without saying whose turn it is to move.

Clarke - Lyons, Irish Championship 1980, adjourned position
Clarke – Lyons, Irish Championship 1980
Adjourned position

If it’s White to move, the position would be an easy win, after 1. Rd2 Kxf7 2. c6 Be5 3. c7; since the game ended in a draw, that seems unlikely.

So let us assume that it must be Black to move. What then? It seems that the position is very hard for White to hold; I can’t see that it is possible at all. One sample continuation might be 1… Kxf7 2. Kd5 h4 3. c6 Bd8 4. Ke5 (if 4. Kd6, the rook will be unable to stop the pawns) 4… h3 5. Rd2 Bc7+ 6. Kxf5 g3 7. Rc7+ Ke8 8. Rxc7 (second diagram).

Clarke - Lyons, Irish Championship 1980, variation
Clarke – Lyons, Irish Championship 1980, variation
8… ?

This position is within range of the Lomonosov tablebases, which show that Black is winning after either 8… h2 or 8… Kd8, e.g., 8… h2 9. Rh7 Kd8 10. c7+ Kc8 11. Ke6 g2 12. Rxh2 g1=Q.

An interesting wrinkle is that 8… g2? from the diagram only draws. After 9. Rg7 Kd8 10. c7+ Kc8, White has the problem-like 11. Ke5! (only move), with the point that after 11… h2 12. Rxg2 h1=Q 13. Rc2, Black has no useful checks, and can’t prevent White from setting up a fortress. For example, 13… Qd1 14. Rc4 Qxb3 15. Kd4, and Black cannot make any progress.

[Click to replay.] (Note that clicking the triangle at right below the board steps into variations.)

The tournament report has been updated with the new games.

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