Galvin – Plotkin, Irish Universities v Scottish Universities match 1968

The recent update here on Irish championship players added first names for many players. One of these was Roddy Galvin, who played in the 1967 championship in Cork.

No games of his are currently in the ICU games archive. However, one appeared in the Cork Examiner, November 27, 1968, p. 11. It’s from a challenge match between Irish Universities and Scottish Universities played in Edinburgh shortly before the article. The format was a two-round, nine-board match. The Irish team was reportedly missing several top players, and slumped to a heavy 14-4 defeat.

The Irish team in board order was Michael Roberts (Q.U.B.) (0/2 v. Craig Pritchett), Tony Cafferky (U.C.D.) (0/2 v. David N. L. Levy), Peter O’Kane (Q.U.B.) (0/2 v. Watt), Colm Egan (U.C.D.) (0/2 v. Brodie), Murray (Q.U.B.) (½/2 v. Jardine), Jack Killane (U.C.D.) (1/2 (1, 0) v. Morgan), McCaughall (Q.U.B.) (½/2 v. Bourne), Roddy Galvin (U.C.C.) (1/2 (0, 1) v. Plotkin), and Tom Barry (U.C.C.) (1/2 (1, 0) v. Amos).

Galvin - Plotkin, Irish Univ. v Scottish Univ. match 1968
Galvin – Plotkin, Irish Univ. v. Scottish Univ. match 1968
19. ?

In the diagrammed position, Black had just played the (slightly dubious) 18… Ne7-g6. Galvin responded with 19. fxe5 dxe5 20. d6. Objectively this is bad, since 20… f4! would have left him in serious trouble. However, he may have been looking ahead to the game’s finish. After 20… c6? 21. Bg5, the queen was running out of squares, and the knight could not go to e7. Black could not find anything better than 21… Ne8? (21… f4 was essential), but then Galvin trapped the queen with 22. g4 fxg4 23. Ng3, and Black resigned.

[Click to replay the full game.]

[Update, January 9, 2024: The same Cork Examiner article gave another Irish win from the match, the first round win by Tom Barry (U.C.C.). Click to replay.]

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Doyle – Ward, Hastings Major C 1933-34

James J. Doyle was a long-time stalwart of Dublin C.C., playing on Armstrong Cup-winning teams spanning at least the 1921-22 to 1949-50 seasons, and was Leinster champion in 1925. He was also a regular at tournaments at Margate and Hastings.

One of his games has recently shown up at John Saunders’ outstanding BritBase site. It was found by Brian Denham in the Borough of West Ham, East Ham and Stratford Express, January 20, 1934, and it is a sprightly win from the Hastings Major C in 1933-34.

Doyle - Ward, Hastings Major C 1933-34
Doyle – Ward, Hastings Major C 1933-34
17… ?

After an eventful opening, White has just played 17. Bc1-h6. Black now erred with 17… Bh5?, which is far too slow, and after 18. Bxg7 Rfe8, White would have had a decisive advantage with the straightforward 19. Rg1 Bg6 20. f3.

Instead Doyle played the inaccurate 19. Be5?!, allowing Black counterplay after 19… f6 20. Bxf6, when 20… Rxe4, though still leaving White with a substantial advantage, would have kept Black well in the game. Instead Ward played the disastrous 20… Bf3?? and found himself in a mating net after 21. Nh6+ Kf8 22. Rg1. After a couple of spite checks, Black resigned.

Doyle - Ward, Hastings Major C 1933-34 final position
Same game
Final position

[Click to replay the full game.]

Up to now, the ICU games archive has had only two of Doyle’s games, both losses, so this game is a very welcome addition to the archives.

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UCD Congress 2023

The inaugural UCD Congress ran the weekend before last, attracting 148 players over three sections, and thus sharply reversing a recent trend of sparse turnouts for Dublin tournaments. Congratulations to the organisers!

A full report for the Masters section has been uploaded to the Tournaments pages here. IM Artur Davtyan of Armenia finished clear first on 4½/5, conceding ony a short last-round draw against Trisha Kanyamarala, after earlier wins against Tarun Kanyamarala and Colm Daly.

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Irish championship players

The lists of Irish championship players have been updated to reflect the 2023 championship, and to correct some errors and add details.

Four players made their débuts in 2023, taking the total to 580 players in all, including 566 men and 14 women. Of these, 50 have been Irish champion.

The players who made their début in 2023 were Patryk Brozynski, James Crowley, Rafael Ninan Renji, and Ben Sheahan.

The first name of Hilda F. Chater (1956) was corrected.

The first name of Tom Tormey (1950) was added; previously the initial was incorrect. Also, the initials of S. R. Gallagher (1951) were corrected.

The entry for G. W. D./O. Leslie (1956) was modified, as sources differ on the third initial.

First names have been added for Fr. Séamus Cunnane (1968, 1969) (previously inadvertently omitted), J. H. (James Henry) Audley (1955, 1956), Pat Dillon (1966, 1967, 1969), Con Duggan (1952, 1953), Michael Gaffney (1983), Roddy Galvin (1967), Ernest Hall (1975, 1976), Anthony Jackson (1974), H. C. (Hugh Coffey) Love (1938), Desmond Marrinan (1969, 1970), John McCallion (1966), J. D. (Joseph David) Peebles (1937, 1938, 1950), Michael Taylor (1976), William Torrens (1970), and David C. Wilson (1968, 1969). A middle initial was added for E. A. Thomas (1956, 1966, 1970) and S. K. Twigg (1865).

(Many thanks to David McAlister for the first names for Hall, Marrinan and Peebles in the list above, and for many helpful discussions on the full list.)

The full list is available in alphabetical order and in descending order of number of championships played.

Looking at the list arranged in descending order of number of championships played, Colm Daly, with 34, has now played in one out of every three Irish championships going all the way back to 1865, and he is not far ahead of the next three players, Anthony Fox, Eamon Keogh, and Gerard O’Connell, all on 31, all of whom played this year also.

Update, November 10, 2023: David McAlister has provided more information about several players on these lists. E. A Thomas is Eddie Thomas, who made significant contributions to Ulster schools’ chess over many years; though widely known as “Eddie”, his real name seems to be Ernest. G. W. D./O. Leslie is George W. O. Leslie. Also, M. Kiernan (1970) is Mark Kiernan. Many thanks!

Two glitches were corrected: Rafael Ninan Renji’s first names were omitted, as was the first name of Eddie O’Sullivan (1971, 1977), due to glitches. Finally, a first name was added for Liam Spillane (1966).

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A great escape

Steffen Slumstrup Nielsen is the current World Champion of Study Composition, and co-author, with Jacob Aagaard, of the freshly published book Endgame Labyrinths.

He also has an account on X (formerly Twitter) that features many interesting studies and other curiosities. This week he posted a candidate for the greatest escape of all time, Berger – Ewin, Giessen Open 1993, which is well worth playing through.

He followed with a game of Irish interest, Heidenfeld – Roele, from Utrecht Amsterdam 1954.

Heidenfeld- Roele, Training match, Amsterdam 1954
Heidenfeld – Roele, Training match, Utrecht Amsterdam 1954 (4)
16. ?

From the first diagram, play continued 16. Bxh7+ Kxh7 17. Ng5+ Kg6 18. Ne6 Bxe6 19. Rxe6+, and the king was inexorably drawn forward: 19… Kf5 20. Rh6 Qxc3 21. Qh5+ Ke4 22. Rd1 Rae8 (second diagram) 23. Qg6+ Ke3 24. Rh3+ f3 25. Rxf3+ Ke2 26. Rxc3 Kxd1.

Heidenfeld- Roele, Training match, Utrecht 1954
Same game
23. ?

Black had lost his queen, but the worst was over. Heidenfeld’s later comment that it was Black who had winning chances is an exaggeration: White was still better at the end of this sequence. As so often, though, it was difficult for Heidenfeld to switch gears and win the game anew, and in the end he lost.

Background for this game, the event, and Heidenfeld’s little-known opponent, is given in an interesting post “Migrating South” by Tim Krabbé at Chess Curiosities, along with another game from the match.

This game, though not the other from the match, was already in the ICU games archive, though not here. It seems to have been added by Tim Harding in a draft update to the ICU archive in early 2016.

[Click to replay the full game.]

No annotations are given. Where, if anywhere, did White go wrong?

Update, October 14, 2023: the comments on this game at ChessGames.com say, plausibly, that Roele died in 2012, instead of the end suggested by Krabbé. His first names are variously given as Charles H. and Coenraad Hermanus. He played as Charles Roele in Munich 1942, the purported purported first European Individual Championship, not generally recognised as it was organised by Nazi Germany.

The questions of what the correct evaluation of the first diagram above and White’s best continuation from the second diagram are interesting exercises. The link above shows the game with no annotations, but here is another version with some notes.

Update, October 15, 2023: David McAlister points out that the game appeared in Heidenfeld’s book Chess Springbok (Cape Town, 1955) and provided the relevant pages, plus several analytical suggestions, for which many thanks. The game is also featured by Edward Winter in Chess Notes 11671 (13 January 2020), who surveys many references, and provides a link to analysis by Allan Beardsworth of the second diagram below. Among other comments, Winter corrects the site of the game; the post has been modified acordingly. The annotated version has been slightly updated for now; a fuller version may be added later.

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Jessel – O’Donnell, Plancoët Open 2014

Stephen Jessel and Conor O’Donnell competed in the strong Plancoët Open 2014, finishing with 6/9 and 5½/9 respectively. They met in round 8, in a game of changing fortunes.

The first diagram shows one interesting moment.

Jessel - O'Donnell, Plancët Open 2014
Jessel – O’Donnell, Plancoët Open 2014
52… ?

It’s Black to play and win. How?

Later, the second diagrammed position was reached.

Jessel - O'Donnell, Plancët Open 2014
Same game
58. ?

This time, it’s White who is winning, per the Nalimov tablebases, but this is harder to see. How will White escape the checks?

Click to replay the full game (with solutions).

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Irish Women’s Championship 2023

The Irish Women’s Championship was held in Dublin last month, and a full report has now been uploaded here.

The field of 13 spanned huge rating gaps, but as has happened in previous instances of this event, lower-rated players rose to the challenge in many cases, and posed significant problems for their higher-rated opponents.

Diana Mats, who has recently transferred to IRL registration, finished first on 4½/5, though this included several hard-fought games, including her round three win against Lara Putar, in which she was clearly lost.

Because Mats was deemed ineligible for the title of Irish Women’s Champion (see the report), the title came down to the last round clash between Putar and Antonina Góra, who had each lost to Mats but won their other three games. This interesting game ended with an emphatic win for Góra, who thus became champion for the first time.

One interesting moment from the event is shown below, with player names omitted.

NN - NN, Irish Women's Championship 2023
NN – NN, Irish Women’s Championship 2023
87… ?

White had been manoeuvring for 27 moves since the last capture, when the pawn was also at g5, and her efforts should now have paid off, as Black now played 87… Bc7??. White could now have won via 88. Nf8+ Kg7 89. Ne6+, but instead missed the opportunity via 88. Bc2+??. A draw was agreed a few moves later.

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Fox – D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023

Among the many interesting moments in the recently concluded Irish Championship was the following from the encounter between Anthony Fox and Dermot Nolan in round 6.

Fox - D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023
Fox – D. Nolan, Irish Championship 2023
53. ?

I was following the game live, and expected to see 53. Qd3+, which wins after 53… Qxd3 54. Bxd3+ Kh5 55. Bxa6, when Black can extend the game only via 55… f2 56. Kg2 f1=Q+ 57. Bxf1 Rc8, but then Black cannot stop the pawns.

I was surprised when Lichess showed 53. c8=Q played, and even more surprised when this was quickly corrected to 53. c8=R. What on earth was going on?

Tim Harding, also watching, speculated that the initial promotion used an upturned rook to signal a queen, but that the arbiter corrected this, and John McMorrow confirmed this account. This caused surprise in some quarters, as Anthony is a very experienced player, and the upturned rook has been outlawed for many years. Everyone was feeling the pressure!

As pointed out by Tim, this mishap ironically helped Anthony, as Black could have drawn via 53… Rxc8 54. Qcx8 f2+ (or 53… f2+ 54. Kh2 Rxc8) 55. Kh2 Qe5+, when White cannot escape the checks. Presumably Black would have been more likely to capture with a queen on the board. Instead, after 53… f2+ 54. Kh2 Rf3?, Black was lost.

From the diagrammed position, it turns out that 53. Qd3+ is the only way to win.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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Irish Championship 2023

The Irish Championship 2023 is reaching its halfway stage, with (as I write this) ronnd 4 completed. A partial report, [update, August 13: now final] reflecting progress so far, has been uploaded to the tournament pages here, and will be updated for the rest of the championship.

There is once again a large field by historic standards, with 32 players: only ten of the last 101 championships have exceeded that number, and that ten includes four of the last five championships. It’s probably fair to say, though, that compared to the last few years of unusually strong events by historic standards, this one is relatively open, with none of the most recent available eight champions taking part.

After four rounds, the on-form Kavin Venkatesan—he has shot up the rating list over the past month, and has qualified as Ireland’s newest FM during this event—leads with 3½/4, but is closely followed by eight players (!— a full quarter of the field) just ½ point further back.

Update, August 9, 2023: the report has been updated with the games from round 5. On the top board, Kavin Venkatesan had a short draw with Jacob Flynn, and on the next two boards, Alexander Baburin and Conor O’Donnell had rather straightforward wins. Jonathan O’Connor won a rather complicated game on board 4 against Adam Collins, with the result that Venkatesan, Baburin, O’Donnell, and O’Connor lead with 4/5. Tomorrow Baburin plays O’Connor on board 1 and Venkatesan plays O’Donnell on board 2.

Elsewhere, Colm Daly lost against Oisín O’Cuilleanain, and must now surely be out of contention for the title. The most interesting game of the day was perhaps Melaugh – Keenan on board 5, where White won an unusual ending.

Update, August 10, 2023: the report has been updated with the games from round 6. On the top board, Jonathan O’Connor drew with the black pieces against Alexander Baburin, and even had the better of it. On the second board, Conor O’Donnell finally ended the excellent run of Kavin Venkatesan, who had held the lead or joint lead from the beginning of the tournament, winning convincingly with Black. Elsewhere Colm Daly avenged a recent loss to Lara Putar, while the most interesting game of the round was probably Fox – D. Nolan, in which the former recorded his first win.

The top three boards for round 7 are O’Donnell – Carroll, O’Connor – Flynn, and Baburin – Melaugh.

Update, August 11, 2023: the report has been updated to reflect round 7. Alexander Baburin had the first result of the day, winning a miniature against Shane Melaugh. On the top two boards, Conor O’Donnell was noticeably worse as White out of the opening against Peter Carroll, while Jacob Flynn equalised fairly easily against Jonathan O’Connor. But Carroll blundered, and while the game lasted a long while, the result was never really in doubt. Meanwhile, O’Connor created enough problems, out of not very much, for Flynn to go wrong. So the top three all won, leaving O’Donnell still in the lead on 6/7, with Baburin and O’Connor half a point further back. Tomorrow O’Connor has White against Baburin O’Donnell. Kavin Venkatesan won, and with 5/7 has perhaps an outsid chance of the title, if he wins his last two games.

Update, August 12, 2023: the report has been updated with the round 8 games. The dramatic events of the round are well-summarised by Tim Harding at Chess Mail. Jonathan O’Connor and Conor O’Donnell agreed a draw barely out of the opening, in which White had secured no advantage, and the focus switched to the board two game between Jacob Flynn and Alexander Baburin. In a level endgame, the former missed chances to liquidate to a draw (for example, 50. Nc4+ and 59. Nd5+, Nf6 & Kg5) and instead went for the technical 2N v P ending, with the pawn behind the ‘Troitsky line’ so technically winning, but crucially only if the 50-move rule is disregarded. As it was, the position was drawn with best play, but in the event White’s natural inaccuracies were met with a virtuoso exhibition of extraordinarily accurate play from Baburin to secure the win.

On board three, Peter Carroll collapsed virtually out of the opening against Kavin Venkatesan, who now, along with O’Connor, has an outside chance of the title.

This left Baburin and O’Donnell tied on 6½/8, with O’Connor and Venkatesan half a point behind. Tomorrow’s final round (which starts earlier—12.30pm) sees Baburin as White against Adam Collins, and O’Donnell as White against James Crowley, while Venkatesan has White against O’Connor. If Baburin and O’Donnell both win, we will have the first rapid playoff under the new (post-2017) system, to produce a single champion.

Update, August 14, 2023: the report has been updated with round 9, after one of the most dramatic and turbulent days in the long history of the Irish Championship.

At the outset, the likely storyline seemed to be, as Tim Harding put it at Chess Mail, “Baburin and O’Donnell to fight for the title”: both with White against much lower-rated opponents, and in all probability both winning and then playing a rapid playoff match, with Kavin Venkatesan and Jonathan O’Connor contesting third place.

Drama struck early when O’Donnell’s opponent James Crowley mistook the earlier starting time—despite it being announced before every round throughout the week—and arrived 53 minutes late. O’Donnell had a winning advantage out of the opening, but missed or avoided the most critical lines to allow rough equality around move 20, by which time his opponent was down to increments. He soon made a catastrophic error (21. Bh4??) that handed his opponent a huge advantage, and a position that was very easy to play.

Meanwhile Baburin had played an insipid opening against Adam Collins, and struggled to gain any advantage.

Meanwhile Jonathan O’Connor had built up a crushing advantage as Black against Venkatesan.

It therefore seemed likely that Baburin would draw, O’Donnell would lose, and O’Connor would win, leaving Baburin and O’Connor tied for first place and with a rapid playoff to decide the title.

Very, very unfortunately indeed, Jonathan mixed something up and failed to make his 40th move, losing on time. He had plenty of time for his last move, over five minutes. By this stage the task ahead had become more complicated, as he had presumably wanted to reach the time control before entering any variation that could go wrong, but his position was probably still winning.

Very unfortunate. Whether you see him as having the tournament of a lifetime, as some online put it, or simply hitting his best form and sustaining it throughout, as I think of it, he was well worth an equal first place finish in the Irish Championship.

Baburin now drew, joining Venkatesan on 7 points. It now seemed likely that O’Donnell would lose, setting up a rapid playoff between the former two. There was one more major twist. Crowley, though still clearly winning, started to lose the thread, and within some shuffling of pieces allowed a three-fold repetition: O’Donnell’s 57. Ra1 repeated the position that had occurred after 52. ra1 and 54. Ra1. A draw would have left Conor on 7 points, and with the title, without any need for a playoff. Though he had time—about 13 minutes or so—he missed this opportunity also. (In fairness, it must be said that most or all people watching online failed to spot it also, and several players had difficulty seeing it even after it was pointed out to them.) The game ground on to its increasingly inevitable conclusion, and O’Donnell resigned on move 91.

In retrospect, the bizarre conditions—a near-default, and an opponent playing on the increment for hours—did Conor no favours at all. A thorough revising of mental approach, while it might have been necessary, is easier said than done. As it was, he was thoroughly out of sorts, especially in the crucial stages leading up to and around move 20.

This set the stage for the rapid playoff between Baburin and Venkatesan, the first since the new system was introduced, before the 2018 championship. (Some people were still caught by surprise, though the conditions were prominently featured on the flyer, amongst other places.) The format was an initial two-game match with a time control of 15 minutes plus 10 second increment per move. Baburin won the first game as Black, ironically on time, and then in a better position took a perpetual check to secure the match 1½-½ and only his second Irish championship, fifteen years after the first.

Congratulations to the new champion, who was assured throughout, and produced one of the most memorable events of any Irish championship with his extraordinary win in the Troitsky 2N v P ending in round 8.

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Problems and studies: Robert Pye web site

Robert Pye writes to say that there is a new web site, chessproblems.ie, dealing with his problems and studies, and also available to other chess problemists and study composers, born in the Republic of Ireland, who wish to make their published work available to a wider audience.

We have had some discussion of problems here before, in discussing the work of Brian Tomson: see J.B. Tomson, series helpmate in 13 for one example. Here is one from Robert’s collection:

Robert Pye, 2023 problem 60
Robert Pye
Series helpmate in 8

To recap, White and Black are working together to help White mate Black (hence “helpmate”). The problem begins with a series (hence “series”) of eight legal Black moves, while the White pieces stay frozen, and the first seven must leave a position in which it’s legal for Black to move again, i.e., Black cannot check in the first seven moves. At the end of that series, White plays one move to checkmate Black.

An important, though often unstated, part of these problems is that the series of moves must be unique, including the order. Thus, for example, the fist two moves can’t possibly be 1… Ka8 and 2… Bf8, since if those two moves work, then there is another solution starting with 1… Bf8, 2… Ka8, and that’s not allowed.

Next to studies, series problems are probably the most popular type of problems for most players, and I recommend giving these a try. (I was able to solve this one.)

See the link (page 63) for the solution.

For those who insist on actual studies, there are several in this collection. Here is a fine example, which I also saw on Susan Polgar’s web site Chess Daily News.

Robert Pye, Suomen Shakki 1998
Robert Pye
Suomen Shakki 1998
White to play and win

See the link (page 66) for the solution.

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