Memories of Morphy

No, not that Morphy. These memories are of the Dublin chessplayer John Morphy.

In his Evening Herald chess column for Saturday 30 July 1932, the editor T.P. Donnegan shared a small reminiscence of chess in times past.

MORPHY’S DIVAN

We don’t suppose there are many now of our chess circle who remember Morphy’s Chess Divan in Grafton Street, Dublin, adjacent to St. Teresa’s Carmelite Church. In our fathers’ and grandfathers’ time it was a noted chess rendezvous. There the “creme de la creme” of Irish players were wont to fraternise; and many were the foreign masters of the game who were entertained and played, aye, and sometimes defeated too.

Our grand old man, Mr. Frank Hobson, remembers it well, and had many interesting stories to tell thereof from out the rich store of his reminiscences, during a call which he favoured us with the other day. He reminded us of the Phoenix Chess Club which used to meet there regularly; and we got this bit of colourful rhyme off him for our readers’ entertainment. We are not aware of the date of its publication, but, judging from the printed matter at back of the cutting, it was when the proceedings of the Parnell Commission on the Pigott forgeries were being reported.

We offer here only the first verse and refrain from MORPHY, MY BOY.

Of Pipes he can offer a charming variety,
His “mixture” is smoked by the height of society,
And I may tell ye, without impropriety,
If you want a good “weed”, then J. Morphy’s your man.

Here’s a health to you Morphy, my boy,
The smokers’ delight and the chess-players joy.
Poets and Preachers, and Doctors and Teachers,
You’ll find them hobnobbing in Morphy’s Divan.

Mention of the Parnell Commission dates the cutting to the late 1880s and we are able to provide an exact date for the opening of Morphy’s Divan from the advertisement (below) that appeared in the (Dublin) Sport newspaper on 30 June 1888.

Negotiations with “one of the greatest professional masters” were successful and James Mason could be found at the Divan daily for about a week at the end of July. His residency there included a match with J.A. Porterfield Rynd (or “a strong Dublin amateur”as the Dublin newspapers coyly put it).

Sometime later in 1888 Morphy and Hobson played respectively Boards 2 and 3 for the Phoenix Chess Club at Morphy’s Divan in the first-ever Armstrong Cup match.

Indeed, there were very few major events held in Dublin that escaped Morphy’s attention in a golden period for Irish chess between 1885 and 1892. He competed in the 1st Irish Chess Association Congress in 1885, finishing third behind W.H.K. Pollock and Porterfield Rynd.

Then at the 3rd ICA Congress in 1889 Morphy played in both the Masters tourney, won by Amos Burn, and a subsequent Handicap tourney for the Irish Championship (for which only players not receiving odds were eligible for the title), won by George Soffe. Morphy’s Divan (evening sessions) shared hosting duties for both events with the Dublin Chess Club (mornings).

Stephen Fitzpatrick -v- John Morphy
Irish Chess Association Masters (Round 2)
Morphy’s Divan, Dublin, 5th March 1889
[Source: Dublin Evening Mail, 14th March 1889]

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.b4 Bxb4 5.c3 Be7 6.d4 exd4 7.cxd4 d6 8.Bb2 Nf6 9.Nbd2 Nxe4 10.d5 Nxd2 11.Qxd2 Ne5 12.Nxe5 dxe5 13.Bxe5 0-0 14.0-0 Bf6
14…Bd6 would have been better
15.f4! Qe7 16.Qe3 Re8 17.Rae1 a6 18.Qf2 Bf5
19.Bxf6
The start of a faulty plan, which hands a clear advantage to Morphy.
19…Qxf6 20.Rxe8+ Rxe8 21.Qa7 g6 22.Qf2
If 22.Qxb7 then 22…Qd4+ picks up White’s Bishop.
22…Qd6 23.Bb3 Rd8 24.Qf3 Qb4 25.Rd1 a5 26.g4 Be4 27.Qf1 a4 28.Bc4 Qc5+ 29.Qf2 Qxc4 30.f5 Bxd5 31.h3 Qe4 32.Qh2 Qe3+ 33.Qf2 Qxh3 0-1

[Click to play through the game]

By 1892 Morphy again competed when the title of Irish champion was on the line when a new body, the Hibernian Chess Association had appeared on the scene and organised a Championship Congress. One curiosity here was that the game between Porterfield Rynd and Morphy was postponed but when Rynd was guaranteed first place and the title, their game was left unplayed.

Two years later Morphy decided on a considerable life change, as announced by Thomas Rowland in his Dublin Evening Mail chess column for 19 April 1994.

THE MODERN MORPHY.

If there is one person in Dublin who has done more for the cause of chess than another that one is Mr J Morphy. His valuable services date from the earliest days of the Dawson street YMCA Chess Club (1874), and since then he has ever and always been foremost in every movement that promoted the welfare of our game. His quiet, unobtrusive and friendly way has endeared to him many friends, and although a player of the highest order, ranking next to the champion of Ireland, nothing ever gave him more pleasure than a tilt with a beginner or novice. Today very many strong players owe to his teaching the knowledge of chess they possess. It is with regret, therefore, that we announce that Mr Morphy, having decided to leave for a permanent residence in New York, will be lost to us. That loss will be a serious one to Dublin chess. In leaving for the New World, in placing thousands of miles between him and his old home and his many friends, Mr Morphy should carry with him some recognition of the friendship and esteem held for him. For this purpose we would be glad to receive suggestions as to the formation of a committee for the purpose of giving the matter practical form.

Rowland returned to the idea of presenting Morphy with a farewell gift in his 10 May column.

Mr J Morphy leaves Dublin for New York on June 1st. It is proposed to present him with some small token of the appreciation and esteem which is held for him by Dublin chess players, Those desirous of contributing to such will please communicate with the hon secretary of the City Chess Club, 6 Townsend street.

However it seems that other Dublin players were not quite so enthused by the idea. Perhaps there is a note of reproach to them in Rowland’s final farewell in his 24 May column.

Mr J Morphy leaves Dublin this week for Brooklyn, N.Y., where he intends to reside permanently. It is a matter for regret that he leaves without some recognition of his valuable services on behalf of chess, in the form of a testimonial, for, possibly, he may never again visit Ireland, the land of his birth. While taking leave for the New World we tender him our best wishes for success, and assure him that the many pleasant recollections of his quiet and gentle way, in conjunction with his great skill over the board, will never fade. Adieu.

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Malahide Millennium Senior & Leinster Championship 2024

The Malahide Millennium Tournament, incorporating the Leinster Championships, took place at Dublin Airport over the weekend.

The top section attracted 14 players. The top seed by a considerable margin was IM Gediminas Sarakauskas of Lithuania, but he suffered an early reverse when losing in spectacular style as White to Shane Melaugh in round 2.

Sarakauskas - Melaugh, Malahide Millennium 2024
Sarakauskas – Melaugh, Malahide Millennium Senior 2024
20. ?

White was already uncomfortable in the diagrammed position. After 20. Qc3 d4, he started to go astray with 21. Qc2?! (21. Qd3 leaves Black only moderately better), but after 21… Be3, 22. Bxe3?? was disastrous (22. Be2 Rf2 with advantage to Black was essential). After 22… dxe3 23. Qc3 Rxf1+! it was all over, and White resigned a few moves later.

[Click to replay the full game.]

The second seed, and only former Leinster champion, Colm Daly also suffered a serious and uncharacteristic reverse in round 2 against Will Sidney, and lost again in round 3.

After round 5, Shane Melaugh was on 5/5 and two clear points ahead of the field, and became the 2024 Leinster champion for the first time. Congratulations! Despite a last-round loss as Black against Colm Daly, he played an outstanding tournament.

A full report has been added to the tournament pages here.

[Update, May 9, 2024: A full report for the Intermediate event (1st and Leinster Intermediate champion Maxim Lorigan) has been uploaded, with 11 of the 159 games.]

[Update, May 14, 2024: A full report for the Junior event (1st and Leinster Junior champion Saiansh Biswal) has been uploaded, with 12 of the 104 games.]

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B. E. A. Cup

John Loughran has written to update the page on the British European Airways Cup here, which had not been updated since 2016. In addition to adding recent winners, John corrected the entry for 1992, which was previously “Jobstown (?)”, to Elm Mount, based on the winner engraved on the trophy.

John is having the trophy repaired and the names of all winners added, and he provided a photo, for which many thanks:

B. E. A. Cup, April 2016

The page as originally posted and as updated by John had some gaps, denoting years where no one seems to know who won. However, after consulting the archives I received from John Gibson, I am able to fill one of these gaps: Finglas won in 1992-93.

B. E. A. results 1992-93

Finally, I stated in the original post introducing the page here that I had never played in the B. E. A. Cup myself. This turns out not to be true, and in fact I made my Leinster Leagues début in this competition. Gerard O’Connell reminded me that I was invited to fill in as a sub for Sandymount in one match sometime in the mid-1970’s, when I was 10 or 11, and managed to draw.

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National Club Championship 2024

The National Club Championship took place at the Talbot Hotel Stillorgan over the weekend, ending today. Congratulations to Elm Mount, who won for (I think) the first time ever.

The event attracted 15 teams, and was hotly contested all along. Going into the last round, five teams were in strong contention: the leaders Malahide, with 7 match points, followed by Elm Mount, Ennis, Galway, and Gonzaga with 6 match points each.

In the last round, Ennis beat Malahide 3½-2½, and Galway beat Gonzaga by the same margin. Elm Mount beat the out-of-contention St. Benildus, also by 3½-2½, to finish in a three-way tie for first with Ennis and Galway, winning on game points (Elm Mount 20, Galway 18½, Ennis 16).

One of several crucial moments occurred in the last round game between Lara Putar (St. Benildus) and Harry Braine (Elm Mount).

Lara Putar - Braine, National Club Championship 2024
La. Putar – Braine, National Club Championship 2024
38. ?

In the diagrammed position, White is in complete control and clearly winning, and the simple 39. Nb5 wins a piece after the forced 39… Qd5 40. Qxd5 Nxd5 41. c6 Rc8 42. c7 Nxc7 43. Nxc7.

Instead the game continued with the mysterious 39. Kf3?, allowing Black a glimmer of counterplay with 39… e5. White’s best would now be 40. Qc4+ Kh8 41. Kg2, which should still be winning, but instead she played 40. Nb5?, throwing away the win.

There followed 40… Qd1+ (40… Qh3, threatening … Rxf4+, also gives equal chances) 41. Kg2 fxg3, and now White made the final error with 42. hxg3?? (42. Bxg3=). After 42… Qf3+ 43. Kh3 Qxf2 material was level, but the white king was horribly exposed, and was mated a few moves later.

If White had won or drawn, Galway would have been champions instead.

[Click to replay the full game.]

90 games were available on live boards, and they are available in the games archive here (and to the ICU games archive).

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Sheffield Masters 2024

Congratulations to Tom O’Gorman, who recorded his second IM norm last weekend, at the Sheffield Masters 2024. He finished clear first with 6½/9. His only loss was to Trisha Kanyamarala, who finished with 4½/9, in round 6, leaving him requiring three straight wins in the last three rounds.

Pein - O'Gorman, Sheffield Masters 2024
Pein – O’Gorman, Sheffield Masters 2024
38. ?

In the penultimate round, he had Black against Jonathan Pein. In the diagrammed position, 38. Kd2 is equal, but Pein played 38. b8=Q??, and after 38… Nxb8 39. Bxb8 Ke3 he was unable to stop the f-pawn and resigned a few moves later.

[Click to replay the full game.]

In the last round, he played the event’s only GM, Gábor Nagy, and won after some twists and turns and late missed opportunities for both sides.

[Click to replay the full game.]

He has also achieved the required 2400 rating, which is often the most difficult milestone.

A full report has been added to the Tournament pages here (on the Overseas tournaments page).

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A Varsity Match record

The “Varsity” matches between Oxford University and Cambridge University go back to 1873 in an almost complete sequence, broken only by World Wars. The latest in the sequence took place last month at the Royal Automobile Club, Pall Mall in London.

Oxford top board Tom O’Gorman won his game, and thereby completed a remarkable record: he becomes the first player in the entire series to score 4/4 with all games on board 1. He is only the sixth player ever to score 4/4; this was achieved twice in the twentieth century and three times in the nineteenth. Congratulations!

All four of his games are available in the games archive here:

vs. Harry Grieve, 2021.
vs. Matthew Wadsworth, 2022
vs. Miroslav Macko, 2023
vs. Koby Kalavannan, 2024.

John Saunders has reported on this year’s match at BritBase, with all games, and photos of both teams and the playing venue.

He has also covered the entire series in great depth at the same site. From this, we can extract the records of other Irish players in this series over the years.

Very few other Irish players have played for Oxford. I see only [but see update below]:
Hon. (later Sir) Horace Curzon Plunkett (1874-77),
John Moles (1969-72), and
John P. Redmond (1992).

For Cambridge, I see
C. H. O’D. Alexander (1929-32),
John Francis O’Donovan (1937-39),
R. C. (Colin) Kennedy (1958-59),
Alan Ludgate (1964-65, 1967),
Brian Kerr (1965-66),
Brian Kelly (1998-2000),
Ryan-Rhys Griffiths (2017, 2019-20), and
Conor Murphy (2017-20).

Of these, the only players with plus scores were C. H. O’D. Alexander (+3 =0 -1) and R. C. (Colin) Kennedy (+2 =0 -0).

[Update, April 12, 2024 (edited for clarity April 15, 2024): David McAlister noticed that three names were missing from the lists above (from memory; without having to check BritBase!). Many thanks.

Oxford:
(later Sir) Richard Whieldon Barnett (1884-88)

Cambridge:
Victor Coates, a.k.a. Arthur Cootes (1926-27)
Nick Patterson (1968-69).]

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Dublin International 65+ Championship 2024

The third event in the recent Dublin International Festival was the 65+ Championship. This attracted 21 players, including two from Iceland (there was a sizeable Icelandic contingent across the entire Festival), and resulted in a four-way tie for first, on 5/7, between Gerry MacElligott (first on tie-break), Pete Morriss, Tim Harding, and Tony Doyle. Congratulations to all.

Eamon Keogh was the early leader with 3/3. He won his round 2 game against Frank McMahon after an interesting struggle.

McMahon - Keogh, Dublin International 65+ 2024
McMahon – Keogh, Dublin International 65+ 2024
11. ?

In the diagrammed position, White would be winning after 30. Rh3!, covering the queen and threatening both Nxc2 and Nxe6. After the game’s 30. g6 Nh6, 31. Rh3! would still have been winning.

Instead after 31. Ka1 (threatening Nxc2) 31… Rc7 32. Rgh1 Rac8, Black threatened … Qxd4 followed by mate on the back rank, so White had to bring the king back with 33. Kb1, and any advantage had dissipated. Even still, White should be no worse, but in the sequel he was outplayed.

[Click to replay the full game.]

A full report has been added to the tournament pages here.

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Dublin International 40+ Championship 2024

The recent Dublin International Festival also featured two age-restricted tournaments, the 40+ and 65+ championships.

The 40+ championship attracted 18 players, and with one exception the field was relatively evenly matched, with over half the players having FIDE ratings in the 1700s and 1800s. The exception was John Delaney, top seed by a margin of almost 300 points FIDE (almost 500 points ICU), and he duly finished first with 6½/7, a point ahead of John P. Aherne, who was in turn a point ahead of Fred Armstrong, who took third place.

Delaney did not have it all his own way, though, and in particular he was made to work hard in his round three game against Vjekoslav Novak. Indeed, he was lost straight out of the opening.

Novak - Delaney, Dublin International 40+ 2024
Novak – Delaney, Dublin International 40+ 2024
11. ?

In the diagrammed position, White has a choice between 11. Bh5+ Kd8 12. Qf3!?, e.g., 12… Qxd4 13. Rd1 Qc4 14. e5, or 11. Rf1! cxd4 (11… Qd4? 12. Nb5 Qxe4 13. Bxd6!+-) 12. Nb5, probably with a decisive advantage in either case.

Instead the game continued with the striking 11. Be5?! Qh6 (of course the bishop is immune; 11… dxe5?? 12. Bh5+ wins the queen), and now White should have continued 12. Bxg7 Qxg7 13. O-O, still with considerable advantage. Instead the game’s 12. Bh5+?! was a further inaccuracy, and the chances were soon equal. After some further twists and turns it was still equal until White erred on move 29.

[Click to replay the full game.]

A full report has been added to the Tournament pages here.

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Dublin International Open 2024

The Dublin International Festival concluded yesterday at the Talbot Hotel Stillorgan. Three seven-round events were held: the Open (77 players, 1st Stephen Jessel), the 40+ Championship (18 players, 1st John Delaney), and the 65+ Championship (21 players, 1st-4th Gerry MacElligott, Tony Doyle, Tim Harding, and Pete Morriss). There was also a Rapid event on Friday and a Blitz yesterday.

A full report for the Open has been added to the Tournament pages here, with 56 of the 255 games.

Murchadha - Connell, Dublin International Open 2024
Murchadha – Connell, Dublin International Open 2024
46. ?

One interesting moment came in the last round game between Oissíne Murchadha and Kris Connell. From the diagrammed position, Murchadha played 46. Kc5+, and after 46… Kg5 47. Rg6+ Kxh5 48. Rxg7 Rc3+ 49. Kb6 Rc6+! found that he could not avoid either stalemate or perpetual pursuit.

Can White win from the diagrammed position? This turns out to be quite tricky. I will leave this as an exercise; it is well worth your time.

[Click to reply the full game (with solution).]

[Update, April 3, 2024: I’ve revised and expanded the notes on the game above, after some more investigation, though the conclusions haven’t changed. In addition, the tournament report has been updated.]

[Update, April 4, 2024: Murchadha had 9 minutes, 16 seconds on his clock when he faced the diagrammed position, per the Lichess game file.]

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Bartczak – Spence, DCU Majors 2024

The recent post about the DCU Majors 2024 gave the Bartczak – Spence game as the most interesting, with plenty of play left in the final position. I thought Black “should be able to draw”, but the line I offered also left plenty of play. Delving deeper turned up some interesting points.

Bartczak - Spence, DCU Majors 2024
Bartczak – Spence, DCU Majors 2024
Final position; White to play

From the final position, I think best play goes 31. Rxc2 Ba6+! 32. Ree2! Rxe2 33. Rxe2 c5! (slightly more accurate than 33… Bxe2+ 34. Qxe2 c5 as I gave before, since then Black has to work out the consequences of 35. Qa6) 34. Kf2 Bxe2 35. Qxe2 a5 36. Qe8+ Kh7, reaching the second diagrammed position.

Bartczak - Spence, DCU Majors 2024, analysis
Same game
Analysis

An obvious idea for Black is to sit tight, maintaining the rook on the 6th rank, when it looks as if he has a fortress. But in fact it is not as easy as that.

White can play his king to e5, capture the f-pawn after … Rg6, and continue f4-f5, reaching the third diagrammed position. Black has run out of squares on the 6th rank, so what now?

Bartczak - Spence, DCU Majors 2024, analysis
Same game
Analysis, II
White to play

Black still draws via 1… h5! 2. Qxh5+ Kg8, when White cannot break through.

[Click to replay.]

This seemed to me at first as a simple fortress, in which the queenside pawns played essentially no role. What I had missed is that this is not true: remove the queenside pawns in the third diagram (getting the fourth diagram), and White wins!

Nased on Bartczak - Spence, DCU Majors 2024
Analogous ending
Black to play

After 1… Rb6, 2. Qe6! wins quickly. Here 1… h5 does not help. After the h-pawn disappears, Black cannot hold a fortress based on Rf6-h6, because White can simply capture on f6 at a suitable moment, reaching a winning pawn ending, e.g., 2. Qxh5+ Kg8 3. Qe8+ Kh7 4. Qe6! Rh6 5. Kd5! Rf6 (5… Kh8 6. Qxh6+!) 6. Qxf6+! and wins.

[Click to replay.]

This resulting pawn ending is winning only because Black will fall into zugzwang. Adding the queenside pawns back in, and specifically the pawn on c5, this does not work for White; for example, in the last line White would lose.

In the third diagram, remove the pawn at c5 and once again White wins.

[Click to replay the full game.]

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